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APPLICATIONS OF LASER THERAPY

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  Introduction: Physiotherapy, the practice of restoring movement and function to those affected by injury, illness, or disability, has evolved significantly over the years. One of the most groundbreaking advancements in this field is the integration of laser therapy. Laser therapy, also known as photo biomodulation therapy or low-level laser therapy (LLLT), utilizes light energy to stimulate healing and reduce pain. In this blog, we delve into the principles, applications, and benefits of laser therapy in physiotherapy. Understanding Laser Therapy: Laser therapy involves the use of specific wavelengths of light to penetrate the skin and stimulate cellular activity. These wavelengths interact with the body's tissues at a cellular level, triggering various physiological responses. Unlike surgical lasers that cut or burn tissue, therapeutic lasers used in physiotherapy deliver low levels of light that do not generate heat and are non-invasive. Mechanism of Action: At the cellular

Anatomical Directions and Positions

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  Components 1.Anterior- Front part of Body 2.Posterior- Back part of body 3.Superior- Refers to Head 4.Inferior- Refers to foot 5.Midline- Bilateral symmetry if a body is divisible into two equal halves left and right halves  6.Medial - Positions toward the midline 7.Lateral- Positions away from midline Reference is Elbow Joint in Upper limb  8.Proximal-Shoulder joint (upper part) 9.Distal- away from Elbow joint 10.Deep- furthest from surface 11.Superficial-Closest to the surface

Anatomical Position

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  Components of Anatomical Position 1.Head is Erect Facing the observer 2. Eyes looking forward 3.Arms at the sides  4.Palm looking forward 5.Feet flat on the floor

SPINE(backbone)

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  The human spine is  a complex anatomic structure that is the scaffolding for the entire body . It provides several important functions, including: Protecting the spinal cord and nerves. Structural support for the body, allowing us to stand upright. The spine supports about half the weight of the body. The Back is a intricate structure of bones,muscles and other tissues that forms the posterior parts of body from the neck to the hip and pelvis.The back that forms the core of back structure is called as spine and spinal column. There are total 33 pairs of vertebrae includes Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum and coccyx. Vertebrae supports the half of the body weight houses the spinal cord and nervous system

Digestive System

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  The digestive system includes  the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus . It also includes the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, which make digestive juices and enzymes that help the body digest food and liquids. Digestion is  important for breaking down food into nutrients , which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. Digestion works by moving food through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine Movement of Food Through G.I Tract Food moves through your GI tract by a process called peristalsis. The large, hollow organs of your GI tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement pushes food and liquid through your GI tract and mixes the contents within each organ. The muscle behind the food contracts and squeezes the food forward, while the muscle in front of the food relaxes to allow the food to mov

Carpal bones

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  Thanks and Regards Dr.Jaishree Karnwal Tiwari

Motor points( Upper Limb)

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 Motor point is a small area on a muscle at which the minimal amount of electrical stimulation will cause muscle to contract. How to find motor point To locate your own  motor point  more accurately, you can move the positive electrode slightly (red cable) and watch where the muscle response is the best (strongest twitch of the same intensity). The  motor point  pen is an accessory that is sold separately in order to  find  the  motor point Motor points of upper limb Placement of electrodes is very important  red and black electrode cat is black black is active means pen electrode will be black while red one will be pad electrode. . With regards Dr.Jaishree karnwal Tiwari